What types of jobs can I do with my mechanical engineering degree?

A mechanical engineering degree will open a lot of career paths for you. If you are a newly graduated mechanical engineer you are going to find yourself in demand from a wide range of industries, from automotive to aerospace, energy to manufacturing. According to UCAS, there will be a 3% growth in mechanical engineering job opportunities over the next 8 years.

It’s likely you will have completed some work experience in engineering or have some ideas on the career path you wish to take, but here are some mechanical engineering jobs available to inspire you further.

What is a mechanical engineer degree?

A mechanical engineering degree gives a broad understanding of the principles of mechanical engineering – how machines, systems and structures work. Students look at fluid dynamics, thermodynamics and materials science, and develop skills in problem-solving, creativity and critical thinking.  

Why is a mechanical engineering degree valuable in the construction industry?

People with mechanical engineering jobs are important to the construction industry because every building integrates mechanical systems and structures that are critical to its function. For example, HVAC and plumbing systems, fire protection processes and energy production infrastructure all require the expertise of mechanical engineers. Mechanical engineers use their skills and experience to ensure that these different systems are designed in ways that meet the needs of the building’s occupants, comply with building regulations and are safe, cost-effective and sustainable.

Graduate mechanical engineering jobs

CAD engineer

Computer-aided design (CAD) engineers or operators use computer software to produce 2D and 3D drawings for construction and manufacturing projects. As a CAD engineer, you may be designing buildings, machinery or component parts, taking complex information and using it to produce technical building diagrams for architects, engineers and other construction workers.

Civil engineer

Civil engineers plan, design and manage large construction projects. These projects could include bridges, buildings, transport links and other major structures. Civil engineers use computer modelling software and data from surveys, tests and maps, and advise contractors on environmental risks. 

Environmental engineer

Environmental engineers focus on protecting the environment by reducing waste and pollution. Environmental engineering optimises the use of natural resources, helping to develop renewable energy resources and maximise the use of existing materials. Environmental engineers design technologies and processes that control pollution and clean up contamination.

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer

HVAC engineers install, maintain and repair the systems that control temperature and air quality, working across a broad range of sectors in the construction industry. Some HVAC engineers concentrate their work on one type of system, such as heating or air conditioning, while others cover all methods of heating, ventilation and air conditioning.  

Industrial engineer

Industrial Engineers use their mathematical and mechanical engineering expertise to solve problems that arise in the production or manufacturing of products. They advise on materials and testing procedures to make sure tasks are completed on schedule and keep projects running smoothly. This role could see you working across all kinds of areas within construction, such as healthcare or transportation, but the goal is always to improve efficiency of workflow. 

Nuclear process engineer

Nuclear process engineers are responsible for designing and managing the safe and productive running of nuclear power stations, which produce the electricity consumed by homes and businesses. Nuclear process engineers have huge responsibilities, including monitoring and measuring radiation levels, safely disposing of nuclear waste and testing nuclear material.

Plant and mechanical engineer

Plant and mechanical engineers inspect, design, install or repair machinery and equipment to ensure it is well maintained, working safely and running smoothly. They may have to investigate problems with equipment and come up with solutions, manage projects, make parts, install and test machinery.

Begin your career in mechanical engineering

Skills & qualifications

Graduates with a mechanical engineering degree will have a wide range of hard and soft skills, from understanding the properties of different materials and aspects of control theory to teamwork, project management and problem-solving. 

Work experience

There are many ways you can gain work experience as part of studying for your mechanical engineering degree.  You can gain a competitive edge over other mechanical engineering students by arranging a work experience placement or internship during university holidays, especially the long summer break.